2026 North Carolina OSFM FIP 3040 Firefighter Practice Test – Complete Exam Prep

Truck companies are known as ladder companies because their main role is to gain access and perform search, rescue, and ventilation using ladders and related equipment. They carry ground ladders and often an aerial ladder or platform to reach upper floors, create escape routes, and support operations inside the structure. This distinguishes them from engine companies, which focus on water supply and hose lines to extinguish the fire. Rapid Intervention Teams are specialized crews dedicated to rescuing firefighters in danger, and “rescue” describes the activity rather than the unit type. So, the truck crew is referred to as the ladder company because ladder work is their defining task.